Lipidome profiling in advanced metabolic liver disease identifies phosphatidylserine synthase 1 as a regulator of hepatic lipoprotein metabolism

 Back to publications

2024

Cell Rep. 2024 Dec 24;43(12):115007. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.115007. Epub 2024 Dec 11.

Lipidome profiling in advanced metabolic liver disease identifies phosphatidylserine synthase 1 as a regulator of hepatic lipoprotein metabolism

Marziyeh Anari, Hamzeh Karimkhanloo, Shuai Nie, Li Dong, Gio Fidelito, Jacqueline Bayliss, Stacey N Keenan, John Slavin, Sihan Lin, Zhili Cheng, Jie Lu, Paula M Miotto, William De Nardo, Camille J Devereux, Nicholas A Williamson, Matthew J Watt, Magdalene K Montgomery

Department of Anatomy and Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia; Metabolism, Diabetes and Obesity Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, and Department of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia. Melbourne Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Facility, Bio21 Molecular Science & Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia. St. Vincent's Pathology, St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3065, Australia.

Service type: Stock strains

Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is characterized by defective lipid metabolism, which causes disease progression. MASH is also linked to various cardiometabolic risk factors, including obesity and type 2 diabetes. The contribution of defective lipid metabolism in MASH to cardiometabolic comorbidities is incompletely understood. Using hepatic lipidome profiling in eight mouse strains that differ in MASH susceptibility and patients with MASH, we show that phosphatidylserine (PS) accumulation and preservation of PS synthase 1 (PSS1) expression is associated with resistance to MASH and hypertriglyceridemia. Mechanistically, hepatocyte-specific PSS1 overexpression remodels the hepatic and very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) lipidome in mice with MASH. Specifically, we show an increase in VLDL ceramide that suppresses the expression and activity of lipoprotein lipase in skeletal muscle, thereby reducing VLDL-triglyceride clearance, fatty acid uptake, and lipid accumulation in muscle, overall exacerbating hypertriglyceridemia. Together, the results of this study identify hepatic PSS1 as a regulator of systemic lipoprotein metabolism.

Keywords: CP: Metabolism; ceramide; lipid metabolism; lipoprotein lipase; phospholipid; tissue communication; very low-density lipoprotein.

View Publication